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Christopher Columbus discovered the island in 1494 and the Spanish settled there in the early 16th Century.
Later on African slaves replaced the native Taino Indians who lived in Jamaica for years. In 1655, England seized the island and a plantation economy based on sugar, cocoa and coffee was established.
Sugar plantations were established on the Island until 1834 -when slavery was abolished. The abolition of slavery in 1834 freed quarter million slaves many of whom became small farmers.
Agricultural products include – sugar cane, bananas, coffee, citrus, yams, ackees, vegetables, poultry, goats, milk, crustaceans and mollusks.
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